کالوکیشن¬های پرکاربرد با افعال Have، Do، Make و Take

کالوکیشن­های پرکاربرد با افعال  Have، Do، Make و Take

در زبان انگلیسی، یادگیری لغات جدید مهم است اما کافی نمی­باشد. اگر بخواهید مثل یک بومی­زبان صحبت کنید، باید کالوکیشن­ها (Collocations) را بشناسید. کالوکیشن یعنی هم­آیی واژگان یعنی دو یا چند کلمه که معمولا با هم بیان می­شوند و ترکیب آن­ها طبیعی و درست می­باشد. کالوکیشن­ها به ترکیب­های رایجی گفته می­شود که بومی­زبان­ها در مکالمات خود به کار می­برند مانند Make a mistake و یا Take a nap. شناخت کالوکیشن­ها به افراد کمک می­نماید که روان­تر، طبیعی­تر و حرفه­ای تر صحبت کنند.

در این بلاگ، به صورت کامل و جامع به بررسی کالوکیشن­هایی پرداخته شده است که با چهار فعل پرکاربرد Make، Take، Have و Do ساخته می­شوند.

 

کالوکیشن­های رایج با Make

1- Make money : پول در آوردن 

Nowadays, many young people move to megacities to make a lot of money.

My brother makes a lot of money as a doctor.

 2- Make lunch/dinner/breakfast: ناهار/شام/صبحانه درست کردن 

My mother always makes dinner.

When I get up, I usually make a light breakfast.

He always makes lunch for his children.

 3- Make a mistake:  اشتباه کردن

 Unfortunately, I made a mistake in the exam.

Don't worry if you make a mistake. Just try again.

She made a terrible mistake and lost everything.

 4- Make a decision : تصمیم گرفتن

 I need to make a decision about buying this car with my family.

She made a quick decision to move abroad.

They need to make a decision about the project by tomorrow.

 5- Make an effort:  تلاش کردن 

 You should make an effort to speak English every day.

Please make an effort to be on time.

If you make an effort, you will see great results.

 6- Make friends : دوست پیدا کردن

 I think it's easy to make friends when you join a new class.👉🏻 

It's hard to make friends in a new city.

He wants to make new friends this semester.

 7- Make noise : سر و صدا کردن

 Please don't make noise while the baby is sleeping.

The children were making noise in the backyard.

Don't make so much noise in the hospital.

 

• Make an appointment وقت گرفتن/نوبت گرفتن
• It's better to make an appointment before going to the clinic.
• Did you make an appointment to see the doctor?
• Monica made an appointment for a haircut next Wednesday.

 

 

• کالوکیشن­های رایج با Take
• Take a shower دوش گرفتن

 

• When I get home from the gym, I always take a shower.
• My brother often takes a shower when he gets up in the morning.
• She took a quick shower before work.

 

• Take a nap          چرت زدن
• My father usually takes a nap in the afternoon.
• When I get home from university, I always take a nap.
• Maryam was tired, so she took a nap.

 

• Take a photo/picture عکس گرفتن
• Let's take a picture together.
• On my last trip, I took a lot of pictures.
• Ali took a lot of beautiful photos at the beach.

 

• Take a break استراحت کردن/وقفه گرفتن

 

• Let's take a break and get some coffee.
• You've been working hard. Take a short break.

 

• Take a taxi/the subway/a bus تاکسی گرفتن/مترو گرفتن/اتوبوس گرفتن
• I always take the subway when I go to the university.
• My brother prefers to take a taxi to work.
• In my city, many students tend to take a bus to school.
• My sister takes the subway every morning to avoid traffic.
• You can take the subway to downtown. It's faster.

 

• Take a risk ریسک کردن
• We have to take risks to succeed.
• My father took a big risk by starting his own business.
• Don't be afraid to take a risk now and then.

 

• Take notes یادداشت برداشتن
• Amir took detailed notes in the meeting.
• I always take notes during lectures.
• When I was a student at university, I always took notes in class.

 

• Take a look نگاهی انداختن
• Can you take a look at this report?
• She took a quick look at the menu.
• He took a look at the document.
• I took a look at the map before leaving.

 

• Take medicine دارو مصرف کردن
• Don't forget to take your medicine after lunch.
• My brother takes medicine for his allergies.

 

10) Take a trip                   سفر رفتن

• We're planning to take a trip to Italy next summer.
• He took a short trip to Isfahan.